Albania: EFJ/IFJ urge Parliament to reject online media law

The Albenian government is set on passing a new "anti-defamation" media law package on December 19. The European and International Federations of Journalists (EFJ/IFJ) backed calls of their affiliate in Albania (APJA) to reject the two draft laws threatening freedom of expression and media freedom.

Credit: Vladimir Simcek / AFP

Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama accounced that Parliament will pass the so-called "anti-defamation package" after initial 'public consultation' hearings on December 11 and 12 in Tirana.

If adopted, amendments to the Law on Audiovisual Media and the Law on Electronic Communications would grant government bodies, the Albanian Media Authority (AMA) and Albanian Communication and Postal Authorities (AKEP), the power to instantly block media websites and impose excessive fines for any violations of dignity and privacy. It would also introduce mandatory registration requirements for online media. 

The Association of Professional Journalists of Albania (APJA) warns that these new laws would give the regulatory bodies “quasi tribunal competences”. Although these bodies are independent by law, there are no guarantees they will operate independently in practice. 

The fear of lack of independence and the excessive fines imposed without judicial control are among the worrying provisions flagged by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in its legal review published on 9 December. OSCE Media Freedom representative Harlem Désir warned that “such fines could lead to the closure of media and be seen as indirect pressure.”

In a joint statement, the EFJ along with 6 press freedom organisations warned “that the proposals are not in line with best practices on self-regulation and would have an adverse impact on freedom of expression in Albania.”

“We need self-regulation in Albania, not state-regulation of online media, said APJA Mimoza Kociu. Albania has enough laws to regulate such cases, the courts already ruled in the past. We reject any legislative provisions that would impose registration requirements and give regulators the power to block electronic media and impose fines. We simply ask for the withdrawal of the laws.”

 

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