Safety, Diversity and Dialogue: Building Trust in Mediterranean Journalism

We the representatives of journalists' unions in 30 countries of the Mediterranean meeting in Cagliari from May7-9, having considered the economic, political and social crisis facing journalists across the region,

Deploring violence against media, pressure on journalists from unscrupulous governments, politicians and extremists, and the neglect of media organisations all of which is creating an atmosphere in which self-censorship is growing;

Believing that professional and independent journalism, exercised in conditions of non-discrimination and respect for core labour standards, is vital to defend citizens right to know,

Condemning all attacks on journalists by governments who use forms of legal intimidation and other improper pressure to manipulate the work of media;

Condemning the savage cuts in editorial departments and the violations of journalists' rights at work by media employers who in the face of a business crisis have abandoned the mission, ethics and values of journalism,

Declare

That the journalists of the Mediterranean will work together to rebuild public trust in journalism and to create new forms of dialogue and solidarity. In particular, the meeting rejects the politics of division, manipulation and intolerance and agrees to a programme of action in the following areas:

Journalism for Diversity and Tolerance

Supporting the role of journalists in building democratic societies and promoting peace, reconciliation and sustainable development,

·        The meeting agrees to promote the professional status of journalists and to support ethical and professional standards in journalism in line with the Ethical Journalism Initiative of the IFJ;

·        The meeting agrees to support participation by Mediterranean unions in the creation of a European Network for Diversity in Journalism to combat racism, and to raise awareness of the need for media to reflect all opinions in society, including minority voices.  

 Safety of Journalists:

Recognising that the safety and protection of journalists and media staff is paramount for press freedom and democracy

·        The meeting calls for the development of a Mediterranean programme for the safety of journalists to provide information, training and materials to reduce the risks facing journalists in conflict zones

·        The meeting deplores the imposition of restriction to freedom of movement in certain territories of the region as well as unjustified and harsh visa restrictions and calls for the creation of fast-track procedures to allow journalists to travel across borders for their work without interference;

·        The meeting calls all governments of the region to recognise and respect the IFJ International press card and guarantee freedom of mouvement to the holders of this card.

·        The meeting calls on states within the Mediterranean area and in conflict zones bordering the region to meet their obligations under United Nations Resolution 1738 to protect journalists and media staff working in areas of conflict;

Building Trust Through Dialogue:

Believing that dialogue is key to creating a culture of unity and solidarity within journalism and among unions of journalists, in defence of professional and trade union rights, and is also essential to resolving conflicts in the Mediterranean region,

·        The meeting calls on journalists' groups in membership of the IFJ to work together, to avoid politically-motivated confrontation and to promote dialogue and joint actions to confront common threats to the rights of their members;

·        We note that the Mediterranean basin is still an area of tensions and conflicts, in particular in the countries of the Middle East (Israel and Palestine), and regret the use of information as instrument, while its role is to contribute to understanding between people and respect of human dignity and human rights.

The conference formulates a wish for the new Union for the Mediterranean to resume the Barcelona process with more dynamism, so that the south Mediterranean countries can benefit of the partnership policy - in particular in the field of information -which is far from having achieved its objectives.

·        The meeting calls for solidarity with journalists victims of the economic crisis and emphasises the role of unions to stand together against job cuts and precarity in the region.

·        The meeting welcomes the invitation of the Mayor of Cagliari, supported by the Sardinian Regional authority and the journalists of Sardinia to consider establishing a centre to promote dialogue among media professionals of the Mediterranean region and asks the IFJ and the FNSI to follow up this proposal;

·        The meeting calls on the IFJ to work with organisations of journalists in the region, including the EFJ and the Federation of Arab Journalists, to find new forms of dialogue at all levels to promote mutual understanding among journalists working in areas of conflict and political division;

Finally, the meeting extends its thanks to the FNSI and the Sardinian Association of Journalists for their solidarity in organising this meeting.

Cagliari, May 9th 2010